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Gentamicin/Corticosteroid Ear Products
(Gentocin
Otic, Otomax, Mometomax)
Generic
Name:
Gentamicin with corticosteroid Generic products are available
Common
Brand Names:
Betagen
Otic: gentamicin and Betamethasone Products with additional ingredients Otomax,
Malotic: Gentamicin and betamethasone with clotrimazole Mometomax: Gentamicin
and mometasone with clomitrazole
Storage:
Store at
room temperature.
Uses:
Gentamicin is an antibiotic of the aminoglycoside class. Betamethasone is
acorticosteroid. The combination is approved for the treatment of inflammation
and bacterial infections of the ear. Products with clotrimazole are also
effective against fungal (yeast) infections of the ear.
Dose and
Administration:
Always
follow the dosage instructions provided by your veterinarian. If you have
difficulty applying the medication, contact your veterinarian. The ear should be
thoroughly cleaned and dried before treatment. Remove any debris, crusty
material, etc., with a suitable non-irritating ear cleaning solution. Clip any
excessive hair from the ear or treatment area, as directed. Apply the prescribed
amount in the ear and gently massage the ear to distribute the medication. If
you miss a dose, apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the
next dose, skip the application you missed and go back to the regular schedule.
This medication should only be given to the pet for whom it was prescribed.
Possible
Side Effects:
May see
loss of hearing or balance. If so,contact your veterinarian. These effects are
usually temporary. If ingested, the most common side effect of corticosteroids
is an increase in the amount of drinking and urinating. Less commonly may see an
increased appetite and weight gain, panting, diarrhea,vomiting, and behavior
changes. Contact your veterinarian if side effects are noticed or if the
condition worsens. If your pet experiences an allergic reaction to the
medication, signs may include facial swelling, hives, scratching, sudden onset
of diarrhea, vomiting, shock, seizures, pale gums, cold limbs, or coma. If you
observe any of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Precautions:
Do not
use in animals hypersensitive (allergic) to any of the ingredients. Avoid
contact with the eyes. Prevent ingestion of the medication. If ingested at high
doses or for extended periods, corticosteroids can cause premature birth
especially toward the end of pregnancy. In dogs, rabbits, and rodents,
corticosteroids can cause birth defects. Do not use in animals who require their
hearing to perform their work (military dogs, police dogs, seeing eye dogs,
hearing dogs, etc.) as the hearing or vestibular (balance) impairment may not be
reversible. A veterinary exam of the ear is necessary prior to using this
product. It should not be used in animals with a perforated eardrum.
Corticosteroids, if given at high doses or for extended periods, can cause
delayed wound healing and immunosuppression resulting in an increased risk of
bacterial or fungal infections.
Drug and
Food Interactions:
Notify
your veterinarian of any other medications, including vitamins and supplements,
your pet is taking while your pet is receiving gentamicin. If ingested, there is
an increased risk of stomach ulcers when corticosteroids are used with
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as aspirin, carprofen (Rimadyl),
deracoxib (Deramaxx), or etodolac (EtoGesic). Do not administer other
corticosteroids during treatment with this medication. Do not use in combination
with other aminoglycosides, such as neomycin.
Signs of
Toxicity/Overdose:
Early
signs of toxicity include loss of hearing and balance or vomiting. Contact your
veterinarian if you see these signs.
Keep this
and all other medications out of the reach of children and pets.
** This information may not cover all possible uses,
directions, side effects, precautions, allergic reactions, drug interactions, or
withdrawal times. Always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice
concerning the treatment of your pet.
If you have questions about this
medication, please call our Pharmacy at (877) 815-6337 for a consultation
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