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Meloxicam
(Metacam,
Mobic)
Common
Drug Name
Meloxicam
Common
Brand Names
Metacam
(veterinary form) Mobic (human form)
No generic products are available.
Storage:
Store at
room temperature in a tight, light resistant, childproof container.
Refrigeration is recommended for compounded forms.
Uses:
Meloxicam
is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) used to reduce the inflammation
and pain of joint diseases and muscle injuries in dogs. It also aids in reducing
fever. The injectable form is approved in cats for control of post-surgical
pain.
Dose and
Administration:
Always
follow the dosage instructions provided by your veterinarian. If you have
difficulty giving the medication, contact your veterinarian. Meloxicam is
available as an injectable product, or an oral product to be given by mouth.
Shake the oral suspension well before use and measure the dose using the syringe
provided by the manufacturer. To prevent accidental overdosing of small dogs,
administer drops on food only, never directly into the mouth. For long-term
treatment, use the lowest dose needed to provide relief. For arthritic
conditions, it may need to be given periodically for the animal’s lifetime. If
you miss a dose, give it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the
next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to the regular schedule. Do not
give 2 doses at once. This medication should only be given to the pet for whom
it was prescribed.
Possible
Side Effects:
The most
common side effect of NSAIDs is stomach upset, but stomach ulcers may develop,
in which case you may see loss of appetite; vomiting; diarrhea; dark, tarry or,
bloody stools; or constipation. Side effects involving the kidney include
increased thirst and urination, or changes in the urine color or smell. Side
effects involving the liver include jaundice (yellowing of the gums, skin, or
eyes). Other side effects may include pale gums, lethargy, shedding,
incoordination, seizures, or behavioral changes. If any of these side effects
are observed, stop treatment and contact your veterinarian. If your pet
experiences an allergic reaction to the medication, signs may include facial
swelling, hives, scratching, sudden onset of diarrhea, vomiting, shock,
seizures, pale gums, cold limbs, or coma. If you observe any of these signs,
contact your veterinarian immediately.
Precautions:
Not for
use in animals who are hypersensitive (allergic) to meloxicam (Metacam),
carprofen (Rimadyl), aspirin, etodolac (EtoGesic), deracoxib (Deramaxx),
firocoxib (Previcox), tepoxalin (Zubrin), or other NSAIDs. Use with extreme
caution and continued monitoring in geriatric animals and those with dehydration
or stomach, intestinal, liver, heart, diabetes mellitus or blood disorders. Do
not use in pregnant or lactating animals (female animals nursing their young).
Not recommended for use in animals less than 6 weeks of age. Do not use in
animals with bleeding problems, e.g., von Willebrand's disease. Consult with
veterinarian regarding physical examinations and laboratory testing necessary
prior to and during treatment with meloxicam.
Drug,
Food and Test Interactions:
Consult
your veterinarian before using meloxicam with any other medications, including
vitamins and supplements, other NSAIDs (e.g., aspirin, etodolac (EtoGesic),
deracoxib (Deramaxx), tepoxalin (Zubrin), firocoxib (Previcox), carprofen (Novox,
Rimadyl); steroids (e.g., prednisone, prednisolone, dexamethasone, Medrol,
triamcinolone); or methotrexate, oral anticoagulants (heparin, warfarin),
phenylpropanolamine, ACE inhibitors (certain heart medications such as enalapril),
and phenobarbital, since interactions may occur.
Signs of
Toxicity/Overdose:
May see
loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, dark or tarry stools, bloody stools,
increased thirst, increased urination, pale gums, jaundice (yellowing of gums,
skin, or eyes), lethargy, increased respiration (fast or heavy breathing),
incoordination, seizures, or behavioral changes. An overdose or toxicity could
be fatal. If you know or suspect your pet has had an overdose, or if you observe
any of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Keep this
and all other medications out of the reach of children and pets.
** This information may not cover all possible uses,
directions, side effects, precautions, allergic reactions, drug interactions, or
withdrawal times. Always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice
concerning the treatment of your pet.
If you have questions about this
medication, please call our Pharmacy at (877) 815-6337 for a consultation
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