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Flunixin
– Equine
(Banamine,
Flunixamine, Flumeglumine)
Common
Drug Name:
Flunixin
meglumine
Common
Brand Names:
Banamine,
Flunixamine, Flumeglumine Generic products are available.
Storage:
Store
between 36-86°F in a tight, light resistant, childproof container.
Uses:
Flunixin
is a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) that controls pain and
inflammation in horses. It is most commonly used to treat musculoskeletal
problems and the pain associated with colic. It may also be used by some
veterinarians for the treatment of toxic shock.
Dose and
Administration:
Always
follow the dosage instructions provided by your veterinarian. If you have
difficulty giving the medication, contact your veterinarian. Do not mix with any
other medication in the same syringe. Do not administer the injectable form into
an artery. When giving the oral form by mouth, give with food to reduce the
chance of stomach/intestinal side effects. For long-term treatment, use the
lowest dose needed to provide relief. If you miss a dose, give it as soon as you
remember. If it is almost time for the next dose, skip the one you missed and go
back to the regular schedule. Do not give 2 doses at once. This medication
should only be given to the horse for whom it was prescribed.
Possible
Side Effects:
Stomach
ulcers may develop, in which case you may see loss of appetite; diarrhea; dark,
tarry or, bloody stools; or constipation. Side effects involving the kidney
include increased thirst and urination, or changes in the urine color or smell.
Other side effects may include pale gums, bruising or bleeding. If any of these
side effects are observed, stop treatment and contact your veterinarian. When
using the injectable product, pain and swelling may occur at the injection site,
or the horse may experience sweating. In rare instances, infections (possibly
fatal) can occur at the injection site, when given intramuscularly (IM),
causing, pain, swelling, and fever. Consult your veterinarian if you notice any
of the above side effects. If your horse experiences an allergic reaction to the
medication, signs may include facial swelling, hives, scratching, sudden onset
of diarrhea, shock, seizures, pale gums, cold limbs, or coma. If you observe any
of these signs, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Precautions:
Not for
use in horses hypersensitive (allergic) to flunixin or similar medications. Use
with caution in horses with gastrointestinal (GI) ulcers, kidney, liver,
clotting disorders, or other blood diseases. Use with caution in pregnant or
lactating horses, and only if the benefits outweigh the risks. Provide fresh
water at all times, since lack of water could increase the risk of injury to the
kidneys. When using the injectable form of flunixin, do not administer into an
artery since it may cause incoordination, hysteria, or muscle weakness. Consult
with your veterinarian regarding the physical examinations and laboratory
testing necessary prior to and during treatment with flunixin.
Drug,
Food, and Test Interactions:
Notify
your veterinarian of any other medications, including vitamins and supplements,
your horse is taking while receiving flunixin. Consult your veterinarian before
using flunixin with phenytoin, valproic acid, oral anticoagulants, other NSAIDS
such as aspirin or phenylbutazone, corticosteroids such as prednisone or
dexamethasone, sulfa drugs, methotrexate and diuretics such as furosemide
(Salix), since interactions and an increase of side effects may occur.
Withdrawal Times:
Flunixin
is a classified drug. Consult your veterinarian and event officials before using
flunixin or any other medication in a performance horse. Not for use in horses
intended for food.
Signs of
Toxicity/Overdose:
Stomach
ulcers may develop, in which case you may see loss of appetite; diarrhea; dark,
tarry or, bloody stools; or constipation. May also see depression and increased
thirst and urination, or changes in the urine color or smell. If you know or
suspect your horse has had an overdose, or if you observe any of these signs in
your horse, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Keep this
and all other medications out of the reach of children and animals.
** This information may not cover all possible uses,
directions, side effects, precautions, allergic reactions, drug interactions, or
withdrawal times. Always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice
concerning the treatment of your pet.
If you have questions about this
medication, please call our Pharmacy at (877) 815-6337 for a consultation
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